--- title: The Difference in Diabetes Type 1 and Type 2 date: 2024-08-08T07:54:00-05:00 author: Hannah Keller canonical_url: "https://www.schneckmed.org/blog/the-difference-in-diabetes-type-1-and-type-2" section: Blog --- [« View All Blogs](https://www.schneckmed.org/blog) # The Difference in Diabetes Type 1 and Type 2 August 8, 2024 | Patient Education ![Physicians and patient are seated discussing care plans](https://d188lfxfyq6i9j.cloudfront.net/general-uploads/Blog/_50x16_crop_center-center_none/240322_Schneck-DiabetesBlog_FeaturedImage_1280x600.jpg) ## What Is Diabetes? Diabetes, a chronic condition, is commonly associated with heightened blood sugar. There are two main forms of diabetes, type 1 and type 2, along with gestational diabetes that affects pregnant women. Type 1 diabetes is a condition that's present when the body doesn't produce insulin, and type 2 diabetes is present when the body either doesn't make enough insulin or can't use it effectively. Insulin manages blood sugar by helping cells absorb glucose for energy. Insufficient insulin creates high blood sugar levels, leading to health problems. The cause behind gestational diabetes is unknown; however, it is fairly common among pregnant women. In fact, up to 9% of pregnant women every year experience gestational diabetes. Sometimes the hormones from the placenta block insulin to the mother's body creating hormone resistance. It can also be a result of the mother's body not making enough insulin on its own. ![Young lady checks her glucose monitor using bluetooth technology and her phone](https://d188lfxfyq6i9j.cloudfront.net/general-uploads/Blog/_42x65_fit_center-center_none/240322_Schneck-DiabetesBlog_420x420.jpg) ## Type 1 Versus Type 2 Diabetes Causes and management of Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes are distinctly different. Type 1 diabetes comes from an autoimmune response that destroys insulin-producing cells, leading to inadequate insulin production and high blood sugar levels, typically diagnosed in younger individuals. Conversely, Type 2 diabetes involves insulin resistance, where cells don't respond effectively to insulin, often associated with factors like obesity, inactivity, and genetic predisposition. While both types share symptoms like thirst, frequent urination, and fatigue, Type 2 diabetes is more prevalent worldwide. It can often be managed or prevented with lifestyle modifications such as diet and exercise. ## Diabetes Diagnosis and Treatment at Schneck Schneck's providers use various tests, such as fasting blood glucose and A1c, to diagnose diabetes. Treatment typically includes medication, lifestyle changes, and regular blood sugar monitoring to maintain stability and prevent complications. Our team works with patients to establish personalized treatment plans. Treatment for gestational diabetes focuses on keeping glucose levels normal. This could mean a variety of actions such as an established diet plan, regular exercise, and sometimes daily glucose testing and insulin injections. ![](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)## Your Endocrinologists At Schneck Medical Center, a dedicated team of healthcare providers specializes in diagnosing and managing diabetes. From endocrinologists and primary care physicians to diabetes educators and support groups, Schneck offers comprehensive care to help patients effectively manage their condition. These providers work together to develop personalized treatment plans and provide ongoing support to improve patients' quality of life. ![Doctor Gilbert](https://d188lfxfyq6i9j.cloudfront.net/general-uploads/Doctors/_25x25_crop_center-center_none/DrGilbert.jpg) ### Kristen N. Gilbert, MD Endocrinology [View Info »](https://www.schneckmed.org/doctors/kristen-n-gilbert) ![Amanda Kile](https://d188lfxfyq6i9j.cloudfront.net/general-uploads/Doctors/_25x25_crop_center-center_none/AmandaKile.jpg) ### Amanda J. Kile, DO Endcrinology [View Info »](https://www.schneckmed.org/doctors/amanda-j-kile) ![headshot of Elizabeth J. Tape, FNP-BC](https://d188lfxfyq6i9j.cloudfront.net/general-uploads/Doctors/_25x25_crop_center-center_none/ElizabethTape-3x3.jpg) ### Elizabeth J. Tape, FNP-BC Endocrinology [View Info »](https://www.schneckmed.org/doctors/elizabeth-j-tape) [View All Providers](https://www.schneckmed.org/doctors) ## Don't Deal with Diabetes Alone Living with diabetes can be challenging, but you don't have to face it alone. Schneck Endocrinology offers a range of resources, including diabetes education to help individuals navigate their diabetes journey. By connecting with healthcare providers who understand their experiences, patients can receive the guidance and encouragement they need to effectively manage their diabetes and live a healthy, fulfilling life. [Learn More](https://www.schneckmed.org/medical-services/endocrinology) ## Related Blog Posts When seeking support, rely on your nearby professionals at Schneck. We provide assistance to empower you in taking control of your well-being at all life stages. Explore valuable expertise in connected blogs. ![Nurse checks patients blood sugar with finger prick test](https://d188lfxfyq6i9j.cloudfront.net/general-uploads/Blog/_30x19_crop_center-center_none/Hero-Understanding-Diabetes-Blog.jpg) Patient Education### Understanding Diabetes: Types, Risks and Management Strategies [Read Post »](https://www.schneckmed.org/blog/understanding-diabetes-types-risks-and-management-strategies) ![Older man jogging up stairs](https://d188lfxfyq6i9j.cloudfront.net/general-uploads/Blog/_30x19_crop_center-center_none/22_Schneck_HeartHealthy_Blog_1280x600.jpg) Lifestyle Tips### Simple Heart-Healthy Lifestyle Changes You Can Make Today [Read Post »](https://www.schneckmed.org/blog/simple-heart-healthy-lifestyle-changes-you-can-make-today) [Previous Blog](https://www.schneckmed.org/blog/schneck-family-care-scottsburg-welcomes-samuel-brinson-md) [Next Blog ](https://www.schneckmed.org/blog/arts-commission-invests-in-the-healthy-jackson-county-coalition-to-strengthen-jackson-county-through-arts-and-creativity) [## Ready to Serve Find a Doctor ](https://www.schneckmed.org/doctors) [## Comprehensive Care Medical Services ](https://www.schneckmed.org/medical-services) [## Locations Near You View Locations ](https://www.schneckmed.org/locations) ## Let's Keep in Touch Sign up to receive Schneck news and health & wellness updates in your inbox.